Understanding Glaucoma – Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it damages vision gradually and usually without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. It is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for vision. Left untreated, glaucoma can cause permanent blindness. The good news is that early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage the disease and preserve vision.

At The Eye Care Clinic, we specialize in the detection, treatment, and management of glaucoma using advanced technology and patient-centered care.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma occurs when increased pressure inside the eye (known as intraocular pressure) damages the optic nerve. However, not all types of glaucoma are associated with high eye pressure. The two most common types are:

  • Open-angle glaucoma: The most common type, progressing slowly and often without early symptoms.

  • Angle-closure glaucoma: A less common but more severe form that can appear suddenly and requires immediate medical attention.

Causes and Risk Factors

While the exact cause of glaucoma is not always clear, several factors increase the risk, such as:

  • Family history of glaucoma

  • High intraocular pressure

  • Age above 40 years

  • Diabetes and hypertension

  • Long-term steroid use

  • Previous eye injuries

Symptoms of Glaucoma

Glaucoma often shows no warning signs until significant vision loss occurs. However, possible symptoms include:

  • Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

  • Blurred or patchy vision

  • Eye pain or pressure

  • Headaches

  • Sudden vision loss (in acute cases)

Because symptoms may not appear until the disease is advanced, regular eye check-ups are crucial for early detection.

Treatment Options for Glaucoma

Although glaucoma cannot be completely cured, it can be controlled with timely treatment. Options include:

  1. Eye Drops – Medicated drops are often the first line of treatment to reduce eye pressure.

  2. Oral Medications – Sometimes prescribed alongside eye drops to improve effectiveness.

  3. Laser Therapy – Procedures like laser trabeculoplasty can help fluid drain more effectively.

  4. Surgery – In advanced cases, surgical methods such as trabeculectomy or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) are performed to preserve vision.

Preventing Vision Loss from Glaucoma

  • Schedule regular eye exams, especially if you’re over 40 or have risk factors.

  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet.

  • Manage systemic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.

  • Take prescribed medications exactly as directed by your ophthalmologist.

Why Choose The Eye Care Clinic?

At The Eye Care Clinic, we offer:

  • Comprehensive glaucoma screening with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools.

  • Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s condition.

  • Expert ophthalmologists with extensive experience in glaucoma management.

Conclusion

Glaucoma doesn’t have to mean the end of clear vision. With regular monitoring and proper care, vision loss can be prevented or significantly slowed.

👉 Protect your eyesight by booking a glaucoma screening at The Eye Care Clinic today. Early action can make all the difference.

Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

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